To hear the sound well you should also get a small plastic tupperware or cup. This will amplify the sound much like yelling into a cone amplifies your voice.
Gator clips, which are small clamps that transmit electricity, can make attaching your copper wire to a music source easier.
Driver: Transforms an electrical signal into sound. Drivers come in many shapes and sizes, but all share the same function – they make noise. Many speakers have multiple drivers to handle many frequencies. For example, “woofers” are large drivers that work well for low-frequency sounds like bass, while “tweeters” handle high frequencies. Crossovers: These small relays take complex electrical signals and break them up into smaller parts to send to different drivers, isolating bass, treble, and mid-range frequencies. Cabinet: This is the shell of a speaker where the electronics are housed. In order to eliminate noisy “resonance” or to get greater volume they are produced in a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials. [5] X Research source
Is the cabinet is included? Many speaker kits only contain blueprints for the cabinet – you will have to buy, cut, and fasten the wood together yourself. Is the crossover pre-connected? Depending on your comfort level with electronics, you may want to purchase a kit where the crossover is already assembled, or you can attach and solder the pieces yourself. How high-quality to you want your sound? Most audio professionals consult the Loudspeaker Design Cookbook or LDSB, for advice on choosing drivers and crossovers, and you can expect to pay more for better quality components. How powerful, or loud, do your speakers need to be. In general, this is determined by the size of you drivers. [6] X Research source
Make sure you completely understand how to read wiring diagrams before continuing. Once your parts are attached, secure them to a small board with a hot glue gun or zip ties. Finish by attaching your crossover cables to the drivers with speaker wire.
Use material that is at least 1. 5" thick. [8] X Research source Always measure your wood so that it fits together perfectly – any sound that leaks out of the speakers will greatly diminish their quality. Fit the speakers together before adhering them. Wood glue is the preferred adhesive, but you can also use a drill and screws or biscuit clips as well. The paint or stain you chose for your cabinet will not affect the sound, but decorate your cabinet before installing components to protect your electronics. [9] X Research source Be sure you are comfortable with carpentry equipment before building original speaker cabinets.
The drivers are usually screwed into a plastic molding on the outside of the cabinet. Use wood glue or adhesive to securely fasten the crossover to the cabinet.