You can ask questions like “What do you feel unsure about? Do you know anyone who could help you understand the material better? Do you need me to help you keep focused while you study?”

When they’re done explaining, encourage them by saying “If you could overcome the obstacles then, you can do it again now. ” Throughout their studying, make sure you remind them of this fact.

If necessary, have them break down the goals to their smallest individual steps, and begin helping them work through each, one by one.

Consider having small rewards for completing smaller goals along the way, such as a 10-15 minute study break after they focus for 15-20 minutes. Make sure to remind them of the rewards throughout the study session as motivation, saying something like ”Remember, you can go watch or play as much as you want once you’re finished studying. ”

If they still aren’t able to answer the questions, narrow down the focus of their studying to just the areas they’re having trouble with.

If you’re unfamiliar with it, see how well your friend can teach it to you. Ask questions to have them practice relaying the information.

If your friend needs help while studying, have them work with classmates studying the same material. Avoid having them study with friends who may only serve as further distraction.

See if their school or a nearby library doesn’t have a study resource lab or tutor sign-ups. They may even have someone familiar with the material. The teacher of the class they’re studying for is a guaranteed resource for the information they need. Let them schedule a time to meet with them if they need something explained.

Ask the teacher of the course if they can cite examples of daily use of the material.