If you’re reading Little Dorrit, decide if you want to explain Dickens’ use of a certain plot device or enjoy Victorian fiction for the first time. If you’re reading SPIN Selling, consider whether you’d like to come away with actionable sales tactics or a general introduction to the topic of sales. Also consider how much you want to read and if there’s a different comprehension goal for each section or passage. [2] X Research source
For instance, you’d grab a pen and notebook before reading a history book, but you might grab a cup of hot cocoa to read a mystery novel.
Use CTRL+F on a computer or the “find in page” feature to search for keywords quickly. Try turning the chapter and heading titles into questions. This way, when you read the text that follows, you can look for information that will answer that question. [6] X Research source For example, if a section is titled “Fort Lee, NJ and the Birth of the Film Industry,” turn it into, “How did Fort Lee, NJ play a role in the birth of the film industry?” If you’re reading a fiction novel, consider only eyeing the table of contents, map, and other front matter. Stop skimming when you reach Chapter 1 to avoid spoilers.
This strategy won’t be as helpful for works of fiction or poetry. But if the book you’re reading includes a preface or timeline, read through that as it may provide context for the text.
Scan the paragraphs for keywords that relate to your reading goals. For instance, a keyword might be a year, place, name, or adjective
Try writing down a list of questions or a quick 1-sentence summary of the material. [10] X Research source Underline or highlight the main point or jot down notes in the margins if you own the book or printed article. Refrain from writing in a book from the library or a textbook rental company. If your reading comprehension goal is to understand facts or vocab words, write the key term and its definition on a flashcard. Decide what’s most important to you as the reader rather than worrying about every single detail. [11] X Research source
Make sure you’re not hungry or sleepy before you start reading, as these feelings could distract you. If you’re reading at school or in a public place, put on a pair of noise-canceling headphones, bring a snack with you, and search for a seat away from others.
Review your notes as you process everything. Jot down any new ideas or questions that came up. Think about your reading goal during this time. What do you still not know? Can you predict what’s coming next?
Give yourself time to process emotional reactions and feelings and ask why the text affected you so strongly.
Try breaking up the reading into smaller sections. Every time you finish a certain amount of pages or paragraphs, reward yourself with a quick break. Consider vocalizing your frustrations to a teachers or friend to let out your emotions. Plan ahead so you don’t have to force yourself to finish a reading at the last minute.
