One major risk factor for developing uterine cancer is taking hormones or other drugs. [2] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source These hormone risks include using estrogen without also using progesterone, or taking Tamoxifen – a drug used to treat certain forms of breast cancer. There are also certain physical factors that can contribute to an increased risk of contracting uterine cancer. Major bodily factors include being obese, being a smoker, or having a history of uterine, colon, or ovarian cancer in your family. You are also a greater risk if you have had problems getting pregnant or if you had fewer than five periods a year before beginning menopause. Another risk factor is suffering from endometrial hyperplasia. [3] X Trustworthy Source American Cancer Society Nonprofit devoted to promoting cancer research, education, and support Go to source
If the abnormal bleeding continues for any considerable amount of time (more than a few days) or if it happens during several monthly cycles in a row, consider notifying your doctor. Check for bleeding between periods. If you notice bleeding between periods, this can be a symptom of uterine cancer. Be wary of bleeding that last longer or is heavier than normal. If your menstrual cycle changes in any way, this can be a symptom of a problem with your reproductive system, including uterine cancer. Look for changes like heavier periods than normal, longer periods than normal, or increased PMS symptoms (cramps, fatigue, etc. ). Keep a journal recording these occurrences.
Since menopause eliminates your body’s need to go through the menstrual cycle every month, any bleeding after menopause can be problematic and should be taken seriously.
A doctor can help you regulate your periods so that they are more manageable and make sure there are no underlying problems causing the longer periods.
A feeling of pressure in your pelvis can also be a sign of uterine cancer. The intensity of the sensation can vary from person to person. You might feel a sharp, stabbing pain in your pelvic region or perhaps a lighter, more continuous feeling of pressure.
Your doctor may also be able to recommend something to alleviate the pain.
It might be a good idea to ask a friend to go with you to your appointment. They can be there for moral support, to help you remember the information the doctor gives you, and to ask questions that you may forget in the moment. Make sure you prepare for your appointment ahead of time by researching your symptoms, keeping track of your symptoms, and writing down any questions you may have.
If you often have trouble remembering all of the questions you want to ask, write your questions down ahead of time as you think of them so you’ll be sure to ask all the right things when you’re discussing it with your doctor. You can also take notes during your appointment with the doctor so that you will be able to accurately recall all of the information later.
Pelvic exam Transvaginal ultrasound Endometrial biopsy Pap test (to test for other possible causes)
Keep in mind that your doctor may need to do some tests on your before they can make a definitive decision about your symptoms.
