If you choose a pot that has dimensions larger than this, the roots will need to grow into the pot before the plant itself can begin to grow. In other words, the plant has to grow all the way down before it can grow upward. [1] X Research source
To disinfect your pot, soak it in a solution containing one part bleach and nine parts water for at least ten minutes. Place it in a solution of water and dish detergent and then rinse. To clean mineral deposits and debris from a steel pot, use steel wool or a wire-bristle brush to scrub them away. Plastic pots only need a scrubbing pad. You can scrape off any remaining deposits with a knife. Once you’ve cleaned the pot, rinse it with water and then soak it until ready for use.
Using a porous material like paper towel or a coffee filter over the drainage holes will allow water to pass through so your plant doesn’t drown, but it slows down the process so the water can actually soak into the soil and help your plant. [5] X Research source
Don’t overfill the pot before you put the new plant in – the roots need something to grow into, but you also want them to be down far enough into the pot that they don’t stick out of the top. [6] X Research source
The rootball is the part of the plant that extends into the actual pot. It’s made up of roots and soil and often keeps the shape of the pot after it’s removed[8] X Research source
If the plant won’t come out after several tries, you can use a knife to cut around the edge of the soil and try again. [10] X Research source If you happen to break some of the roots, don’t worry, you’ll need to prune the rootball anyway.
If the rootball is black or smells, your plant might have some kind of fungal disease. You might not be able to save this plant or repot it. You can also shave away roots that seem particularly thick on the sides of the rootball. [12] X Research source
You can “stuff” or “fill” when you’re adding new soil. “Filling” just means pouring soil in, around, and on top of the rootball. “Stuffing” means pouring the soil in and then pressing it down. You might want to “stuff” the pot for a top-heavy plant, because it will help you keep the plant steady and even.
You might need to add more soil to fill in empty spots once you water the new plant and the soil settles. [17] X Research source It’s also best to keep the plant out of the sun and high humidity after repotting. Don’t fertilize it immediately, either.
