If possible, pick a pot designed for orchids. If you can’t find one, opt for a pot with lots of drainage holes to allow air to flow in and water to drain out. Put a saucer underneath the pot to catch excess water. If the roots of your orchid begin growing out through the holes in the bottom of the pot, that’s an indication that the pot is too small and you should move it to a larger one.
Orchids need well-draining media with lots of air pockets in order to flourish. [5] X Expert Source Rachel GuffeyPlant Specialist Expert Interview. 5 August 2021. Avoid using regular potting soil in orchid pots. [6] X Research source Orchid bark is an excellent, well-draining mix that you can use. [7] X Expert Source Rachel GuffeyPlant Specialist Expert Interview. 5 August 2021.
If the roots are rotted, trim off the worst of the damage and repot the plant to provide it with additional nutrients. Be sure to dump out any water that collects in the saucer underneath the pot after you water. Orchids prefer to be flushed out than to sit in a pool of standing water. To do this, simply take your plant to a sink and flush out the pot with water, rinsing the roots for a few seconds. Just try not to get any water in the crooks of the green leaves when you do this![9] X Expert Source Rachel GuffeyPlant Specialist Expert Interview. 5 August 2021.
Use room-temperature water to water your orchid. Rainwater is ideal, but tap water that has sat out for 24 hours will also work, as this gives the chlorine time to evaporate.
If your orchid is outside, leaves or other foliage from surrounding plants or trees might be providing too much shade.
You can move the plant further away from a window or provide more shade by situating it near taller plants or trees.