Aim for an area close to his hips. Thread the free end of the leash through the leash’s handle and pull back forcefully to make the leash taut around the dog’s body. Back the dog away from the cat and tie the leash to the nearest sturdy structure, such as a telephone pole. Be mindful that the dog will still be in ‘fight’ mode. If you are uncomfortable breaking up the fight on your own, find someone nearby who can assist you. Check the dog’s collar for an ID tag. If you see the owner’s information, contact the owner to come get the dog. If you don’t see identification, call your local animal control.
Keep calm as you approach the cat. [2] X Research source The cat is frightened enough from the attack. If you seem anxious or fearful, she may notice those feelings and become even more frightened. Talking to the cat in a low and soothing voice may help her see you as non-threatening.
Be aware that the cat may have suffered internal injuries that would not be readily apparent. Calling the veterinarian will give the veterinary team a good idea of the cat’s injuries, allowing them to prepare for your arrival accordingly. [4] X Research source The veterinary team can also give you instruction on giving the cat first aid and transporting her safely to the veterinary hospital. [5] X Research source
You can create a makeshift muzzle by looping a piece of rope or pair of pantyhose around the cat’s head. Closing her mouth with the muzzle will keep her from biting you. [7] X Research source Do not attempt to muzzle her if she is having trouble breathing or has injuries to her mouth. The muzzle could increase her suffering rather than calm her down. If putting a muzzle on the cat is not feasible, drape a towel over her head. This will block her view and awareness of the outside world. Not seeing or hearing disturbing activity could help calm the cat’s nerves and prevent her from reacting aggressively. [8] X Research source If the cat does not have bone or spinal injuries, you can wrap her in a towel or a bag. Leave her head exposed and give her room to breathe. [9] X Research source A cat with bone or spinal injuries must lie flat on a firm surface, such as a sturdy board. Take care to keep her head and neck still. [10] X Research source Wrapping rope or cords around her body and the board will minimize her movement.
Reach in her mouth and clear out any debris or saliva that may obstruct airflow to her lungs. [13] X Research source Put your hand over the cat’s muzzle, close her mouth, and breathe into her nostrils. Watch for the rise and fall of her chest to indicate air going into her lungs. [14] X Research source Give about 20 breaths per minute. [15] X Research source If she is not breathing, reposition her neck and try again. [16] X Research source If she does not start breathing on her own after multiple attempts, take her immediately to the veterinary hospital. Use extreme caution if she has a spinal injury.
Wrap the bandage firmly, but not tightly. Wrapping the bandage too tightly would cut off blood circulation. [18] X Research source If the bleeding does not stop, place additional bandage material on top of what is already there and continue applying pressure. Do not take off the original bandage material. [19] X Research source Do not prolong your first aid if you cannot control the bleeding. Bleeding wounds often require medical or surgical treatment. [20] X Research source Do not delay treatment with your efforts to stop the bleeding completely on your own.
Do not try to fix the fixture yourself! Not only would you make the injury worse, but the cat would likely bite you. [22] X Research source
If the cat has a fracture, do you best to provide extra support and stabilization to that injured area. [24] X Research source Placing the cat in a large box can also restrict her movement. Cut several holes in the box so you can see her. [25] X Research source Place the box in the front passenger seat, or on the floor in front of that seat, to keep an eye on her.
Part of that initial assessment will be evaluating the cat’s airway, breathing, circulation, and consciousness. [28] X Research source In addition to a full physical exam, your veterinarian will perform other diagnostics, such as bloodwork, urinalysis, and chest x-rays. Be aware that emergency veterinary care is expensive.
You will also need to restrict the cat’s activity and prevent her from jumping from furniture. [30] X Research source The specific type of at-home care will depend on the extent of the cat’s injuries. Be sure you fully understand the at-home care instructions before taking the cat home. [31] X Research source You may need to schedule a follow-up appointment so the veterinarian can assess your cat’s recovery. [32] X Research source
