Many cages are species-specific. For example, a finch usually does best in a wide cage where they have room to fly. Many birds, like parrots and cockatoos, feel stressed in a rounded cage, so choose a square or rectangular cage to avoid stressing your pet. [2] X Research source

Generally, for small birds such as finches, canaries, and lovebirds, you want bars that are spaced no more than 0. 63 inches (1. 6 cm) apart. For cockatiels, lories, and Senegals, the bars should be 0. 5 inches (1. 3 cm) to 0. 88 inches (2. 2 cm) apart. Larger birds like African Greys, macaws, and cockatoos should have bars that are 0. 75 inches (1. 9 cm) to 1. 38 inches (3. 5 cm) apart. [4] X Research source Do an internet search or ask a pet shop associate what the appropriate bar spacing is for the species of bird you have.

Avoid cages containing lead or zinc, which can be harmful to your bird. [6] X Research source

Fumes from certain non-stick pans can make your bird ill or even kill them. Keep your bird far from the kitchen in a well-ventilated area if you plan to use these pans. If you are in a cold-weather climate, keep your bird in an area away from cold spots and drafts such as by doors and windows. Exposure to the cold could be dangerous for your bird’s health.

Be sure the bird cannot reach any blind cords on the windows through the cage with their feet. This keeps them from getting tangled or chewing on and ingesting parts of the cord, both of which could cause injury.

Many birds find a sense of security when their cage is placed near a wall, so consider situating the cage this way.

Change the lining every other day. Avoid using cat litter, sand, wood shavings, or other materials in the bottom of the bird cage. [13] X Research source

You can also use a water bottle in place of or in addition to a water dish.

Alternatively, you can purchase a bird bath that hangs from the side of the cage to prevent moisture from gathering on the floor of the cage.

For example, place a thick wooden perch horizontally in the cage as well as a thin rope perch positioned at an angle.

Wash your bird’s toys often with mild soap and warm water. Rinse them thoroughly and allow them to air dry completely before returning them to the cage.

Avoid overloading the cage with toys. Rotate them out regularly instead so they keep your bird’s interest. [19] X Research source