The full rundown of snowboarding equipment available is a long list, but these are the basics every snowboarder should have: A snowboard leash, to prevent runaway boards Snow pants or a snow bib, which is basically a pair of snow overalls A snow coat, not too loosely fit Snowboarding boots, which are specially designed to strap easily into the snowboard A crash helmet, to protect your head Thermal layers, such as long johns and wool socks Snow gloves with gauntlet cuffs Skiing or snowboarding goggles, to reduce glare and protect your eyes from particulate matter.

The full rundown of snowboarding equipment available is a long list, but these are the basics every snowboarder should have: A snowboard leash, to prevent runaway boards Snow pants or a snow bib, which is basically a pair of snow overalls A snow coat, not too loosely fit Snowboarding boots, which are specially designed to strap easily into the snowboard A crash helmet, to protect your head Thermal layers, such as long johns and wool socks Snow gloves with gauntlet cuffs Skiing or snowboarding goggles, to reduce glare and protect your eyes from particulate matter.

If your boots are too big, you can end up over-tightening them and losing circulation in your feet. Wear snowboarding socks that come up past the top of your boots to prevent the boots (or your pants) from chafing around your ankles. [1] X Research source

All-mountain boards are the standard snowboards you’ll see everywhere on the mountain. They’re great for speed and carving (turning) on a downhill slope, but still short and wide enough to try tricks, spins, and catching big air, as well. Boards in this category can vary vastly in terms of technical specifications such as profile, flex etc. Freeride snowboards are designed to float in fresh uncompressed snow (powder). These boards can be distinguished by long and wide nose, short tail and powder-specific profile. They also tend to float more on the top of the snow, which makes them easier to control. Freestyle or technical boards are a little bit shorter and wider than all-mountain models. They’re more flexible as well, which gives them superior control for precise movements. Freestyle boards are preferred for riding snow parks (technical courses) and pipes. Boards in this category can vary wildly too. Some of them (softer and rocker-profiled ones) are also a good choice for many beginners because of their responsiveness. Alpine or carve boards are longer, thinner, and less flexible than the other two types. They’re built for high speed and smooth carving down the side of the mountain. If a fast downhill experience is what you’re after, consider an alpine board after you’ve learned to ride very well and carve.

Two previous sentences represent a wide-spread myth that the board should be chosen according to one’s height, when in fact each board has its weight range (your height has little to do with the length of the board). For example, same person could use a 153 centimeter (60. 2 in) board for learning and for jibbing (riding boxes and rails in the park), 157 centimeter (61. 8 in) board for big park jumps and all-mountain use, 160 centimeter (63 in) board for freeride and 166 centimeter (65. 4 in) alpine board. Always check manufacturer’s recommended weight range and keep in mind conditions you will be riding in.

To save extra money, consider buying a lightly-used snowboard at a swap, or buying a previous year’s model of the board you want. These are basically just as good as their current equivalents and can often be had for a much lower price. Consider what graphics, if any, you want on the underside of your board. If it’s something you care about, choosing the right design can help you make a fun personal statement on the slopes.

Don’t guess. Your lead foot won’t necessarily match up with the side of your body you prefer for anything else. Being right- or left-handed, or sliding into base with a particular foot in baseball, doesn’t necessarily mean your lead foot will follow suit. Don’t worry. If you find that you prefer not to lead with your lead foot, nothing’s stopping you from doing so. Finding your lead foot is just a useful way for most people to figure out which way to stand on the board. It’s not set in stone.

Strap bindings are the most commonly seen snowboard bindings. They consist of a base for the bottom of your boot, and a set of secure synthetic straps (usually two straps) that are tightened over the boot to lock it into the base. Speed entry (or convenience entry) bindings look similar to strap bindings, except the back of the boot base (called the “highback”) has a hinge that allows you to slide your foot in quickly. Speed entry bindings are common, but tend to be a bit more expensive than strap bindings. There are other, rarer types of bindings available, but these are not often seen except on high-end boards, particular brands and really old bindings.

If the board seems to be on backwards when you look down at it, you may need to have the bindings turned to match your stance. If you’re buying a new board, the shop will probably be happy to do this for you for free. If you feel unstable, your bindings may be too close together or too far apart. Check to be sure your feet are roughly shoulder-width apart to ensure a proper stance. Check the angles of bindings. The angle between both bindings should be 24 to 30 degrees. There are two main types of stance - “duck” or “symmetrical” (for example 15 and -15) or “forward” (for example 24 and -6). While mostly a thing of personal preference, angles of your choice should represent how you will be riding. Symmetrical stance for park riding, slightly forward stance for higher speeds. Alpine boards need a lot more forward stance.

Secure the leash to your snowboard, if it’s not already integrated into the binding. [4] X Research source Wrap the leash around your lower leg and secure it snugly. For short wire leashes, attach the other end to your boot lace instead. Be sure your leash is clearly visible. Many resorts won’t allow you to snowboard without a visible leash. [5] X Research source

Your snowboard will dangle a bit from your lead foot as you ride up. This is fine.

If you equipped your board with a stomp pad, it should be easy for you to stay balanced for this part.

Put your rear boot into its binding. Make sure the bindings are snug and secure. If you can move your foot while in the binding, or pull your heel up from the base, it’s too loose. Double check your lead foot and leash, and ensure they’re secure as well.

To move to the side, shift some of your body weight to one of your feet, use that foot as a pedal to turn more or less downhill. Learn to control your movement direction while keeping most of your weight on that foot. Keep your knees slightly bent and your back straight to maintain balance as you gather speed.

Lean your body into the side of the slope to put weight on one edge of your snowboard. The edge your feet are pointing towards is the “toe edge;” the edge behind them is the “heel edge. ” Try both heel and toe edge garlands. You have to be able to do both with a very similar radius. Make sure to control your garland with weight shift (and fine tune with your front foot, using it as “pedal”). It is a good idea to have most of your body weight on a front foot (lean forward) when the board is headed down the fall line. The biggest mistake of all beginners is keeping body weight on back foot. In such case leaning onto heel/toe edge does not make the board turn properly, as if your weight was on both feet. Trying to keep most of your weight on a front foot while heading down the fall line will ensure that your weight is not on your back foot, and after some time it will feel very natural to keep your weight on both feet at all times. Use weight shift to control your garlands and turns. While some schools teach to help yourself with shoulder rotation, this method might cover your mistakes, but not fix them. Maintain a straight back and bent knees as you do this, for safety reasons.

Turn your snowboard so that you’re perpendicular to the slope of the mountain. Be sure nobody is bearing down on your position from further up the hill. Lean back into the slope of the hill as far as you can without falling over. This will put almost your entire weight on one edge of the board, forcing it to slow quickly. As you lean into the hill, lean back on your rear foot at the same time. This further reduces the effective surface area of the board. The more you lean back, the faster you’ll stop. Don’t lean onto back foot when doing a turn and trying to stop - you will be developing wrong habits. Ideally your weight should always be on both feet, however for learning purposes it is good to have most of your body weight on your front foot during certain phases of a turn. Once you’re ready to continue, shift your weight diagonally so the board starts turning downward. Apply pressure to your lead foot again. Read 10 FIS rules; they apply in all ski resorts.