Redness to just the outer layer of the skin (the epidermis) Damage to the skin, but no blistering Pain similar to that of a sunburn Stinging, but no broken skin If you develop large blisters, the burn covers a large area of your body, or if you notice infection (like oozing from the wound, severe pain, redness, and swelling), get medical attention before trying to treat the wound at home. [2] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source
Avoid using ice cold water to run over or submerge your skin. It can damage the delicate and already injured tissue if you cool it down too quickly. If you use a bowl, make sure it’s big enough to completely submerge your burn in the water.
Never apply ice directly to the burned area. You may instead wet a clean cloth with cold water and use it as a cool compress if you don’t have any ice. [4] X Expert Source Mohiba Tareen, MDFAAD Board Certified Dermatologist Expert Interview. 26 March 2020.
Most first-degree burns won’t require antibiotics and bandaging. Instead, apply a natural moisturizer, like aloe vera, throughout the day. [6] X Research source Take care to change the dressing every day, until the skin looks normal.
Do not take NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin, etc. ) if you have cuts or are bleeding, as they can thin the blood. Do not give aspirin to children or teenagers without first speaking to a doctor, especially if the child has flu-like symptoms. [9] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source
If you purchase a skin product containing aloe vera, look for one that contains mainly aloe vera with as few additives as possible. Aloe vera gels which contain alcohol, for example, can actually irritate and dry the skin. Avoid spreading aloe vera gel on broken skin or open blisters. This could cause infection.
Don’t use topical anesthetic spray for more than 7 days. If the pain is still noticeable or irritating, see your medical provider. [12] X Research source
Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen of at least 30 SPF and reapply every two hours.
The area of redness getting larger Pus-like, greenish discharge Increasing pain Swelling