If your dog runs away with the object, don’t chase them. Many dogs will interpret this as play behavior, and think of it as a reward. Never hit or beat your dog. Most animal societies recommend against using corporal punishment. Moreover, it can lead to other problem behaviors triggered by anxiety. Never scold or punish your dog after the fact. [3] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source This is totally ineffective because the dog will not be able to associate the inappropriate action with the negative reinforcement.
Offering praise and treats in this way is positive reinforcement that will encourage good behavior. [5] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source Pairing the desired action (in this case, chewing appropriately) with praise and food associates the action with feelings of pleasure and satisfaction in the dog’s mind. With consistent training, the good behavior itself becomes its own reward. Try rewarding your dog with a treat when they’re not doing anything. That way, the dog will begin to understand that a calm dog is a good dog, and they’re more likely to enjoy just hanging out. That could make them less inclined to look for things to chew. [6] X Expert Source Elisabeth WeissProfessional Dog Trainer Expert Interview. 3 September 2020.
Deterrent sprays in unpleasant flavors like bitter apple are available from pet supply stores. In addition, you can spray a weak solution of a common unpleasant-tasting substance (white vinegar, hot sauce, cayenne pepper, lemon juice, etc. ) mixed with water. [8] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source Always use a non-toxic substance. Never try to deter your dog from chewing with a substance that can cause harm or illness. This technique works best if your dog has a habit of chewing a particular object, or something immobile. For instance, you can spray chair legs with a bitter apple flavor if your dog has a habit of chewing on them. This method is not fool-proof; some dogs will chew even if the item tastes bad.
Rawhide treats Chewing strips Teething rings Ropes Squeaky toys Raw bones (but no raw bones that can be a choking hazard, such as chicken bones) Kong toys (which can be filled with food)[10] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source
Lots of play and exercise can tire your dog in a safe and beneficial way so that they don’t expend extra energy on inappropriate chewing. [13] X Trustworthy Source Animal Humane Society Leading animal welfare nonprofit organization providing medical care, training education, and resources for animal owners Go to source [14] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source Dog classes are available in many areas. [15] X Research source These are an opportunity for pets and owners to practice together to help a dog learn new tricks or behavior. Keeping your dog active in this way can discourage excessive chewing.
Objects such as remote controls, shoes, and books are common temptations for dogs that like to chew. Poisonous plants,[17] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source electrical cords, cleaners, and any other hazardous objects should also be kept out of your dog’s reach. [18] X Research source
Get two small treats and hide one in each fist. Get the dog’s attention with one treat, then sharply tell your dog, “leave it” (referring to the object it is chewing). Don’t let the dog have the treat. Let them sniff and lick at your hand, but don’t let the treat go. Ignore your dog if they start to bark or whine. As soon as they lose interest in your hand, however, offer it the treat from the other hand and give them lavish praise. Repeat this process until your dog moves away from your hand as soon as you say “leave it. " This teaches your dog that ignoring whatever they want to bite or chew on is better than chewing on that thing. Be persistent; do this over and over, and your dog should get the hang of this command.
