If you have to shoot indoors, consider what artificial lighting sources you have. Avoid fluorescent light, as it can cast a green tint on your subjects. [2] X Research source Make sure you camera is stable in low light. Camera phones slow the shutter speed in low light, and this can capture any movement you make and blur your photo.
Try to find your primary light source first. For example, are you outside and only one light source, the sun? Place your subject between you and the sun (so the sun is to their back) for a flattering glow behind your subject.
It is best to shoot things as close to the subject as possible. If you can get up close to your subject and frame it tightly, you will get the best results. Most smartphone cameras have a digital zoom, but using this won’t help you get detailed pictures from far away. Using this is just essentially cropping your picture on the screen rather than during editing.
Use the rule of thirds. When composing a picture, imagine two horizontal lines and two vertical lines crossing like a tic-tac-toe grid on top of it. [4] X Research source Place strong lines and divisions like the horizon on the gridlines. Let elements of interest fall on the intersections.
Black velvet material is a good choice because it absorbs all light that hits it. It will help diminish shadows and reflections. Make sure the fabric is taught, as wrinkles will show up in the photo and distract from the subject.