You should plan to move the crate to your bedroom at night when training a puppy, so you can take the puppy out when it needs to go to the bathroom. Some dog owners simply set up two crates, one in the living area of their homes, and one in the bedroom.
Some dogs and puppies might mistake the bedding for something to chew on, or as bathroom material. If this is the case, remove the bedding and clean the cage, and proceed without bedding. You can add it back in later as your dog matures. Avoid crowding the crate with too many things, such as pillows, treats, water, and toys. A crate is meant to be a relaxing space for your dog to wind down, and too much entertainment could get them worked up. [5] X Expert Source Ty BrownDog Trainer Expert Interview. 4 June 2020.
Do not shut the door on the dog if he does enter; wait until the dog is secure being in the crate before you close the door.
Repeat this process a few times a day for several days, gradually increasing the time your dog spends in the crate.
Age 9-10 weeks: 30-60 minutes. Age 11-14 weeks: 1-3 hours. Age 15-16 weeks, 3-4 hours. Age 17+ weeks: 4+ hours (but never more than 6!).
Repeat this process 10 times, then take a short break, and repeat another 10 times.
Repeat this about 10 times, or until your dog appears to understand what is happening. Take a short break, and then do another 10 repetitions.
Do the exercise 10 times, leaving the door open a little longer each time. Try to build up to 10, then 30 seconds. If your dog seems anxious, only close the door part way at first. Using lots of positive reinforcement throughout this process will minimize your dog’s anxiety.
It is best not to celebrate the dog coming out of the crate too much. You want the dog to be excited going into the crate, not coming out.
Age 9-10 weeks: 30-60 minutes. Age 11-14 weeks: 1-3 hours. Age 15-16 weeks, 3-4 hours. Age 17+ weeks: 4+ hours (but never more than 6 hours!).
