That’s why it’s important to know how to use first aid to treat a cut finger and when things are serious enough to warrant a trip to the doctor.
This article will help you determine if your finger cut is minor or not. It also provides first aid tips you can follow to treat small cuts on your own.
Minor cuts and scrapes that are oozing a little blood usually don’t require any bleeding control. They typically stop bleeding on their own, but you can apply pressure to help this along. If the bleeding is heavy, bright red, or spurting, then take steps to control it. Your priority should be to apply pressure with clean gauze or a towel and elevate the wound. If the finger is amputated, immediately put pressure on the cut to control bleeding and follow the steps for treating an amputation. Wrap the amputated finger in moist gauze or a moist paper towel and seal it in a plastic bag filled with ice.
Note: If you are not the injured person, try to use protective gloves when treating the cut. Follow universal precautions like washing your hands before touching the wound. This can prevent infection and the spread of contagious diseases.
If, however, your finger is bleeding heavily and/or the cut is deep or wide, you should get the bleeding as controlled as possible and head straight to an urgent care clinic (or an emergency room, if you cannot access one).
An amputated finger requires immediate medical attention at a hospital. Call 911 if you think you will be delayed in getting there or don’t have a ride. Never drive yourself.
Healthcare providers will handle this for deep cuts. For minor finger cuts, follow these steps:
Rinse the cut under clear running water. Wash around the wound with soap. Antibacterial soap is not necessary, but try to keep soap out of the wound because it may irritate it. If you can, avoid soap products with heavy perfumes. They may irritate the cut. If there is any dirt or other debris in the wound, clean a pair of tweezers with alcohol. Use them to gently remove any particles you can see. If you can’t get everything out, you might need a healthcare provider to do this.
However, it can help prevent infection and may be particularly useful for those who anticipate not being able to keep their wound from touching lots of dirt and grime throughout the day.
Never squeeze ointment directly onto the cut. You don’t want to contaminate the container. Instead, put the ointment on a cotton swab. You can also use another clean, disposable surface like a tongue depressor or a small piece of clean gauze.
When applying an adhesive bandage, never touch the pad. Peel off one side of the protective covering and attach the sticky part to the finger. Then, wrap the bandage around the finger and remove the other covering as you go.
Replace the bandage at least once a day or whenever it gets dirty.
If you were seen by a healthcare provider, follow their instructions for cleaning and bandaging your cut.
Increased temperature or painRednessSwellingOozing
If you notice any of these or anything else that seems abnormal, see your healthcare provider or go to an urgent care clinic as soon as possible.
Summary
Finger cuts are pretty common. Knowing what to do when you have a cut finger can help prevent infection and excessive bleeding.
The most important first aid steps include stopping the bleeding, cleaning the wound, applying an antibiotic, and putting a bandage on it.
If you have a deep cut, it’s important to go to the urgent care center or ER to get help from a healthcare provider.
