Coughing, wheezing, chest pain, or difficulty breathing. Fever, rapid or weak pulse, or loss of consciousness. Pain and burning in the eyes, lips, mouth, or throat. Burns or blisters on the skin. Tearing in the eyes or temporary blindness. Confusion, dizziness, agitation, or difficulty walking.

The affected person’s age, approximate weight, and any symptoms they are experiencing. The name of the ammonia-containing product the person was exposed to, if applicable. The time when the poisoning occurred (or when you discovered the poisoned person). The quantity of ammonia you or the affected person was exposed to.

If you must enter an area with large amounts of ammonia gas to help another person, cover your nose with a wet cloth and hold your breath as much as possible until you can get to fresh air. If someone else has been exposed to ammonia gas and you’re not sure if you can safely enter the area, call emergency services and wait for help.

If the contaminated clothing is an article that is usually pulled off over the head (such as a T-shirt or sweater), cut the item off with a pair of scissors if you can. This will prevent the ammonia from coming into contact with the face and eyes. Don’t handle the bag with the contaminated clothing in it any more than you have to. Place it somewhere out of reach of children or pets, such as in a locked cabinet or on a high shelf. Let emergency personnel know where it is.

Take out any contact lenses and throw them away before rinsing the eyes. If the affected person was wearing eyeglasses, wash the glasses thoroughly with soap and water before they wear the glasses again.

Do this ONLY if you or the affected person is not having symptoms that might make it hard to swallow, such as vomiting, convulsions, drowsiness, or loss of consciousness.

In the U. S. , you can call the national Poison Control hotline at 1-800-222-1222. You can also look up quick information about ammonia and other household poisons at https://www. poisonhelp. org/help.

If you were poisoned, ask someone else to go with you if you can.

Measurements of vital signs such as pulse, temperature, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Blood and urine tests. Chest x-rays to check for damage to the lungs. EKG (electrocardiogram) to check how well the heart is functioning. Bronchoscopy or endoscopy, in which a small camera is inserted down the throat and into the windpipe or esophagus to check for burns in the throat, lungs, or stomach.

Breathing support (such as oxygen tubes or ventilators) in case of damage to the lungs or airway. Some doctors may give medications such as corticosteroids or bronchodilators to relieve respiratory symptoms. [10] X Research source Medications such as antibiotics to prevent infections in case of liquid ammonia burns, or steroids to reduce inflammation in tissues damaged by ammonia. IV fluids to prevent dehydration. Some medications (such as certain bronchodilators) may also be given through an IV. Ointments and dressings to soothe and protect burned skin.