Your doctor will likely begin with a vulvovaginal inspection to examine the area for a whitish discharge and redness around the area (erythema). [3] X Research source Domino, F. (n. d. ). The 5-minute clinical consult standard 2015 (23rd ed. ). While a man can technically get a genital yeast infection, they’re extremely rare. You should still begin by seeing your doctor to determine the cause of any genital abnormalities.
If your doctor prepares a slide, then she’ll look for particular structures of yeast formation under a microscope. A culture of the discharge will isolate it and determine the cause via lab work. A pH test determines if the normal vaginal pH of four has been altered since candida usually results in a lower pH.
Butoconazole (Gynazole-1) Clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin) Miconazole (Monistat 3) Terconazole (Terazol 3) Common side effects include minor burning or irritation.
Your doctor may also prescribe this in combination with a seven- to fourteen-day regimen of applying vaginal ointments or creams.
Note that normal laundering in hot water has not always proven effective at sterilizing underwear with candida present in the fabric. Studies have shown that laundering the underwear and then microwaving the moist material for five minutes on high reduced the risk of prolonging or reintroducing the infection. [8] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U. S. National Institutes of Health Go to source Ensure that the material is microwave safe before trying. Laundering and then ironing the material is another option.
Ensure that you see the baby’s pediatrician for cases of thrush in infants. These cases often get better on their own, and the pediatrician may choose to monitor rather than immediately treat the infection. It is quite common for infants to get thrush from breastfeeding, and it can appear on the mother’s breast as well. This is because the infant often comes into contact with candida when passing through the birth canal (through the vagina). If your breastfeeding baby has thrush, your doctor will likely treat it with Nystatin mouthwash in small amounts for your baby, as well as an anti fungal cream for your breasts to prevent the infection from being passed back and forth between the two of you. Diflucan is commonly prescribed to mothers when the baby has thrush.
For more severe cases where the candida may have spread to your esophagus, you doctor will likely take a throat culture sample to have a lab determine exactly what germs are present. [14] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
Anti-fungal mouthwashes such as Nystatin Anti-fungal mouth lozenges (clotrimazole) Pills or syrups, including fluconazole (Diflucan) or itraconazole (Sporanox) If your child’s pediatrician decides that the case of thrush requires a prescription drug, then he or she will write a prescription for one of the options proven safe in infants, such as fluconazole (Diflucan) or micafungin (Mycamine). [18] X Research source
